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A LACK of sleep doesn’t just turn children into a grumpy handful, it may also accelerate their cellular ageing – a process that could have long-term health effects.

Telomeres – the caps at the ends of our chromosomes – get shorter every time our cells divide, and when they get too short, it is thought that cells are no longer able to divide to repair and replenish the body – a sign of ageing. Some small studies in adults have suggested that sleep might be linked to telomere length.

To find out if it is also the case in children, �����Ի��� at Princeton University and their team dug into a database. It included information on average sleep duration collected from 1567 9-year-old children from cities across the US. The team extracted DNA from saliva samples from the children, and examined the length of their telomeres.

They found that telomeres were shorter in children who slept less (The Journal of Pediatrics, ). “Telomere length is 1.5 per cent shorter for each hour less that children sleep per night,” says James.

Short telomeres have been linked to cancer, heart disease and cognitive decline, but these children showed no signs of these diseases – probably because of their young age. However, they may have a higher risk of developing these disorders in later life, says James. “It raises concerns.”

Some research in adults suggests that too much sleep might be as bad for your health as too little. But in the children in the study, at least when it came to cell ageing, more sleep was associated with longer telomeres.

The team doesn’t know whether telomere shortening can be reversed with more sleep, but says the study reiterates the importance of getting plenty of slumber. “The current recommendation is for such children to get between 9 and 11 hours of sleep,” says James.

This article appeared in print under the headline “Children who sleep less may age faster”