The black hole has been nicknamed P艒wehi EHT Collaboration
The first black hole we have ever directly imaged now has a nickname – but astronomy’s governing body says it will take a while to make it official.
Pictures of the supermassive black hole were unveiled on Wednesday by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a global network of eight telescopes that turned Earth into one giant radio telescope.
The black hole, 55 million light years away at the centre of the galaxy M87, has been dubbed 鈥淧艒wehi鈥 by Hawaiian language professor Larry Kimura, in collaboration with Hawaii-based astronomers involved in EHT.
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Fittingly, 鈥淧艒wehi鈥 means 鈥渆mbellished dark source of unending creation鈥. The name originates from the Kumulipo, an 18th-century Hawaiian chant that describes a creation story.
Conventionally, the official naming of objects in the universe is managed by the International Astronomical Union, which has done so since 1919.
鈥淥bjects are split into different categories such as surface features of objects in the solar system, or stars,鈥 says the IAU鈥檚 Lars Christensen.
Naming celestial objects is occasionally a source of controversy. For example, the dwarf planet聽Haumea聽was disputed for years before a name was finally chosen, because two teams claimed to have discovered it.
鈥淭ypically discoverers of objects propose a name to a working group, who then vets the name and checks for various issues like duplication or political meaning,鈥 says Christensen.
The names of these objects differ from 鈥渄esignations鈥, which are similar to a catalogue of numbers. For example, the interstellar object known as 鈥极耻尘耻补尘耻补 has a designation 1I/2017 U1.
Black holes don鈥檛 have consistent naming conventions, but are often given the designation of their host galaxy.
鈥淔or the case of M87*, which is the designation of this black hole, a (very nice) name has been proposed, but it has not received an official IAU approval,鈥 says Christensen.
鈥淭here is so far no working group who has been delegated with [the] naming of such objects, as this is the first in its class,鈥 he says. 鈥淭ypically these things take quite a while.鈥



